Here are few free online urdu learning resources including alphabets, numbers, vocabulary, pronouns etc. Urdu language contains 38 alphabets which are written from left to right with no case distinction. The Urdu alphabets are derivatives from Persian and Arabic. The alphabets of Urdu along with their name are as under:
Alif = ا | Bay = ب | Pay = پ | Tay = ت | Tay = ٹ |
Say = ث | Jeem = ج | Chaay = چ | Haay = ح | Khaay = خ |
Daal = د | Daal = ڈ | Zaal = ذ | Ray = ر | Ray = ڑ |
Zay = ز | Say = ژ | Seen = س | Sheen = ش | Suaad = ص |
Duaad = ض | Toaeen = ط | Zoaen = ظ | Ain = ع | Ghain = غ |
Fay = ف | Qaaf = ق | Kaaf = ک | Gaaf = گ | Laam = ل |
Meem = م | Noon = ن | Wao = و | Hay = ه | Hay = ھ |
Hamzah = ء | Choti Yay = ی | Bari Yay = ے |
Urdu Numbers:
The numeric numbers from 1 to 10 have the following names in Urdu:
One = ایک | Two = دو | Three = تین | Four = چار | Five = پانچ |
Six = چھ | Seven = سات | Eight = آٹھ | Nine = نو | Ten = دس |
Vocabulary Items:
Some of the general vocabulary items used in daily life has the following names in Urdu:
Bed = بستر | Book = کتاب | Boy = لڑکا | Cat = بلی |
Doctor= معالج | Dog= کتا | Donkeys= گدھے | Key= چابی |
Pen= قلم | Door= دروازہ | Man= آدمی | Beautiful= خوبصورت |
University= یونیورسٹی | Handkerchief= رومال | Classroom= جماعت کا کمرہ | Rooster= مرغ |
Star= ستارہ | Horse= گھوڑا | Milk= دودھ | Shirt= قمیض |
Teacher= استاد | Merchant= تاجر | No= نہیں | This= یہ |
Yes= ہاں | Mosque= مسجد | Rock= چٹان | Sweet= میٹھا |
Sick= بیمار | Student= طالب علم | Sugar= چینی | Shop= دکان |
Rich= امیر | Standing= کھڑے | Poor= غریب | Tall= لمبا |
Short= چھوٹا | He/She= وہ / وہ | Apple= سیب | Cold= سرد |
Hot= گرم | Drunk= نشے میں | Sit= بیٹھو | New= نیا |
Old= پرانا | Mother= ماں | Clean= صاف | Near= قریب |
Away= دور | Hospital= ہسپتال | Dirty= گندا | Big= بڑا |
light= ہلکی | Heavy= بھاری | Paper= کاغذ | Water= پانی |
School= اسکول | Japan= جاپان | China= چین | India= بھارت |
Garden= باغ | On= پر | Lion= شیر | Room= کمرہ |
In= میں | To= تک | Watch= دیکھیں | Intelligent= سمجھدار |
Hardworking= محنتی | Kitchen= باورچی خانہ | Nice= اچھا | From= سے |
What= کیا | I= میں | Where= کہاں | Noble= عظیم |
Ate = کھایا | You= تم |
Interrogative Words:
The interrogative words are used to ask questions. The interrogative words used in Urdu are:
What= کیا | Who= کون | When= کب | Where= کہاں |
Which= کون سا | Why= کیوں | How= کیسے |
Masculine Feminine:
In Urdu most of the words have masculine and feminine form. Some masculine feminine used in daily routine are:
Masculine | Feminine |
---|---|
Student (male)= طالب علم | Student(Female)= طالبہ |
Father= باپ | Mother= ماں |
Man= آدمی | Woman= عورت |
Boy= لڑکا | Girl= لڑکی |
Brother= بھائی | Sister= بہن |
Uncle= چچا | Aunt= چاچی |
Cow= گائے | Bull= بیل |
Horse= گھوڑا | Mare= گھوڑی |
Pronouns:
Pronouns are the words used instead of noun. The pronouns in Urdu are:
I= میں | You= آپ | He= وہ | She= وہ |
We= ہم | They= وہ | Me= مجھے | You= تم |
Him= اس کو | Her= اس کی | Us= ہمیں | Them= انہیں |
His= اس کا | Her= اس کی | my= میری/ میرا | Your= آپ کا |
Our= ہمارا | Their= ان کی |